About

The Metabolite Profiling Facility (MPF) provides state-of-the-art technologies that enable both qualitative (defining all components of a metabolome) and quantitative (determining differential concentrations of metabolites) metabolomics in complex biological systems. This facility employs highly sensitive mass spectrometry coupled with liquid chromatography and gas chromatography for precise sample analysis. Metabolite profiling is an integral component of systems biology, an exciting field that combines genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics to define cellular functionality. Our scientists empower researchers with new technologies, methods development, sample analysis, expert training, and consultation.

Capabilities

Many research projects involve the quantitation of predetermined analytes in a complex biological matrix. This type of targeted analysis requires that analytical methods be developed and then validated for specificity, linearity, range, precision, detection limit, quantitation limit, accuracy, robustness, and solution stability. Method development services are available for analytes not previously evaluated in our lab or new chemical entities. Examples include hormones, sugars, amino acids, polyphenols, vitamins, lipids, and pharmaceuticals.

Contact: Amber Jannasch, hopfas@purdue.edu

A global (or non-targeted) approach to metabolite profiling involves monitoring as many metabolites in the entire metabolome as possible. The goal is to identify those few molecules that are either up- or down-regulated. Depending on the general classes of molecules to study and sample complexity, we utilize HPLC/MS or GC/MS instrumentation. The comparative analysis is performed using both commercial and in-house software applications. Examples include healthy plasma vs. diseased or wild type plant vs. transgenic.

Contact: Bruce Cooper, brcooper@purdue.edu

We have developed many methods for fast (two minutes) and informative profiling of diverse phospholipid and glycerolipid classes by directly injecting diluted lipid extracts into the ion source of a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer. Various scan modes (neutral loss and precursor ion) are used to profile entire lipid classes. Since it does not employ chromatography, this analytical approach is ideal for exploratory lipidomics or high-throughput sample sets. Data analysis of the lipid profiles by univariate and multivariate analysis is used for biomarker identification and to direct further targeted analysis of specific lipid classes or compounds.

Christina Ferreira, cferrei@purdue.edu

Lipidomics can be performed using HPLC tandem mass spectrometry. Lipid metabolites can be detected using conventional C18 HPLC reversed-phase chromatography, coupled to high mass accuracy mass spectrometry. The ability to collect high mass accuracy MS/MS fragmentation data will assist with structure determination and provide increased confidence in compound annotation. Comparative data analysis will be performed using the open source MS-DIAL bioinformatics software. Statistically significant peaks will be annotated by querying the metabolite libraries HMDB and LIPIDMAPS. MetaboAnalyst will be used for biochemical pathway analysis.

Contact: Christina Ferreira, cferrei@purdue.edu

Spatial profiling can be performed using mass spectrometry. Frozen tissue slices can be generated and placed on a microscope slide, as with light microscopy. We will raster across the sample using DESI ionization. This will result in a spatial profiling image of a tissue sample, providing chemical information in the range 100–1000 Daltons. This range encompasses both metabolites and lipids. The resolution will be on the order of 50 um.

Contact: Christina Ferreira, cferrei@purdue.edu

This system can perform small-scale, high-throughput molecular synthesis, accomplished by mixing reagents and spotting 50 nL solutions onto a Teflon surface at densities of 384 to 6,144 spots. If desired, catalysts and bases can be added, as well as off-line incubation at temperature. Synthesis occurs in microdroplets generated by the DESI spray, and they represent a confined environment at the surface of which chemical reactions are accelerated. Reaction screening with online structural characterization of side- and by-products is a routine application.Individual training

Using DESI-MS to analyze the composition of compounds deposited on surfaces at the densities mentioned above. Full mass scan (MS) or production scan (MS/MS) analysis can be performed. MS scans take 0.3 seconds per sample. MS/MS scans take around 6 seconds per sample.

High-throughput bioassays (tissue, cell or bacteria cultures or plates) and enzyme kinetic measurements (using enzymes, receptors, cells), in a label-free mode without sample work-up are possible. Small samples quantities can be used, in the ng range. Reaction screens at rates of two reaction mixtures per second (6,000 per hour) can be performed.

Contact: Christina Ferreira, cferrei@purdue.edu

Studies can be conducted entirely by Metabolite Profiling Facility staff members. For more extensive projects, graduate students and post-docs can be trained in sample preparation, instrument operation, and data analysis.

Contact: Amber Jannasch, hopfas@purdue.edu

Instrumentation

This UPLC/MS/MS instrument consists of an Agilent 1290 Infinity II UPLC, coupled to an Agilent 6546 quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometer.  This instrument offers high resolution mass accuracy over a wide dynamic range, with a mass accuracy typically less than 5 ppm.  Non-targeted (discovery) experiments can be performed.  The MS/MS capability offers improved compound identification.  Comparative analysis will be performed using Agilent’s Mass Profiler Professional bioinformatics software.

A Thermo TSQ 8000 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer is coupled with a Thermo Trace 1310 GC.  Ionization is performed using either electron impact (EI) or chemical ionization (CI).  A RSH autosampler is employed, enabling either liquid, headspace, or SPME sample analysis.  Acquisition and data analysis is performed using Chromeleon software.  Detection limits of ppb are possible.

The Agilent 6410 Triple Quad provides high-level sensitivity for selected ion monitoring and multiple reaction monitoring for biomarker quantification studies. The HPLC system offers nano and microliter flow rates.  The 6410 includes both ESI and photoionization capability and has an onboard chip cube nanoLC system. 

A stand-alone Agilent 1100 HPLC system supports both ultraviolet and fluorescence detection. The HPLC pump is a binary system capable of up to a 10 ml/min flow rate and 400 bar of pressure. The UV-vis detector is a diode array, with a wavelength range from 190-950 nm. The fluorescence detector provides simultaneous quantitative and qualitative information for up to four signals simultaneously. The system also incorporates a mobile phase degasser, column heater and 100 vial autosampler. Data acquisition and analysis is performed using ChemStation software.  

The Agilent 6460 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer coupled with the Agilent 1200 Rapid Resolution HPLC provides highest sensitivity for small molecule profiling and MS/MS level analyses. This instrument provides extremely high sensitivity and throughput for small molecule analysis. Two such instruments are available.

The Waters SYNAPT XS High Definition Mass Spectrometry system is a unique, versatile platform that provides high-resolution, ion mobility-enabled, quadrupole time-of-flight (QToF) mass spectrometry. The SYNAPT is equipped with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) and desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) sources for mass spectrometry imaging, which allows visualization of the spatial distribution of small molecules (metabolites, lipids), peptides and proteins in biological samples. Beyond imaging experiments, the SYNAPT can also be used for ultra-performance liquid chromatography-ion mobility-mass spectrometry (UPLC-IM-MS).

MALDI-ToF for the analysis of intact, non-volatile compounds up to 100,000 m/z.

MALDI-ToF/ToF instrument with MS/MS capability for compound characterization and identification.

Gas chromatograph coupled to a quadrupole mass spectrometer. Utilizes an electron impact (EI) and chemical ionization (CI) probe. For analysis of volatile compounds up to 1000 m/z.

HPLC system coupled to a Q-ToF mass spectrometer. Utilizes ion funnel technology for increased sensitivity and reduced limit of detection. MS/MS and MRM capabilities along with high resolution (50,000) and accurate mass (< 5 ppm) detection. Mass range up to 10,000 m/z.

Walk-up instrument located in DRUG 140A. Only available to users with card swipe access to DRUG. Single quadrupole instrument with electrospray ionization. Also capable of direct analysis of TLC plates. APCI ionization available upon request. For compounds up to 2000 m/z. To obtain access to this instrument, please submit a training request through iLab.

Automated liquid handling compatible with standard 96- or 384-well plates, as well as an assortment of custom and commercial reservoirs. Heating blocks (96-well, glass vial inserts, capability for 4 parallel plate incubation) are available for high temperature incubation. Standard plate incubation/shaker is also available. 

Linear ion trap capable of MS and MSn experiments with typically unit resolution and within a 50 to 2,000 m/z range. Instrument is coupled with a Prosolia 2D desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) stage for automated high throughput analysis.

Quadrupole time-of-flight capable of MS, MS2 and ion mobility experiments with >20,000 FWHM resolution and within a 20 and 100,000 m/z range.  The instrument is coupled with a 2D desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) stage equipped with a XS generation DESI sprayer and a heated transfer capillary. 

Rates

ServiceInternal ClientsConsortium*External Non-Profit**
Agilent 6410 NanoLC QQQ$46/hr$31/hr$88/hr
Agilent 6460 QQQ LC/MS/MS$46/hr
$31/hr$97/hr
Agilent 6545 Q-TOF$63/hr$48/hr$122/hr
Agilent 6550 Q-TOF$63/hr$48/hr$122/hr
Agilent HPLC/UV$31/hr$16/hr$56/hr
Thermo TSQ GC/MS/MS$46/hr$31/hr$96hr
Thermo LTQ Orbitrap XL $46/hr$31/hr$80/hr
Agilent 5975C GC/MS$46/hr$31/hr$104/hr
Tissue Sprayer$20/hr$16/hr$33/hr
Waters Synapt XS$55/hr$40/hr$86/hr
MALDI ABS 4800$46/hr$31/hr$92/hr
MALDI Voyager De Pro$46/hr$31/hr$131/hr
DRUG Advion Expression$12/hr$10/hr$29/hr
Fatty Acid Analysis$38/sample$24/sample$68/sample
Sample prep – Liquids$23/sample$13/sample$43/sample
Sample prep – Tissues$44/sample$25/sample$84/sample
Exploratory Lipidomics$11/sample$7/sample$19/sample
Staff Labor
$74/hr$42/hr$140/hr
* Consortium members include Chemistry, MCMP, Center for Plant Biology, and Center for Cancer Research. **For corporate rates, please inquire.

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