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February 9, 2022

Skeletal muscle undergoes fiber type metabolic switch without myosin heavy chain switch in response to defective fatty acid oxidation

Skeletal muscle is a heterogeneous and dynamic tissue that adapts to functional demands and substrate availability by modulating muscle fiber size and type. The concept of muscle fiber type relates to its contractile (slow or fast) and metabolic (glycolytic or oxidative) properties. Here, we tested whether disruptions in muscle oxidative catabolism are sufficient to prompt parallel adaptations in energetics and contractile protein composition. Bindley Bioscience Center, Metabolomics Facility, Dr. Christina Ferreira for lipidomics and metabolomics technical assistance
February 8, 2022

A single bout of cycling exercise induces nucleosome repositioning in skeletal muscle of lean and obese individuals – PubMed

Acute aerobic exercise improves, whereas being overweight impairs, skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in correlation with reduced insulin sensitivity. Here, the molecular and metabolic effects of a single exercise bout in the skeletal muscle was compared in men, aged 19-30 years, that were either… Bindley Bioscience Center, Metabolomics Profiling Facility materials and methods
January 27, 2020

Getting cancer drugs to the brain is difficult – but a new ‘road map’ might make it easier

The human brain has some remarkable capabilities – including the ability to block cancer drugs from effectively reaching cancer cells in the brain. The greatest obstacle when it comes to treating cancer that has spread to the brain is the blood-brain barrier, the brain’s natural defense mechanism that is a collection of blood vessels that can filter out what goes in and out of the brain
January 10, 2020

Synthetic neurons project offers platform for disease treatment, further brain research

The body can recover from many things, but the damage caused by Parkinson’s disease isn’t one of them. No cure exists for Parkinson’s, which 1 million people in the U.S. are expected to be living with by 2020. But an outright cure isn’t the primary objective of research by Chongli Yuan, a Purdue University chemical engineering professor and leader of Purdue’s section of a multidisciplinary team studying the possibility of building synthetic neuron cells
December 12, 2019

An engineering approach to reduce the pain of chemotherapy

A study published in the American Journal of Managed Care states that the number of patients requiring first-line chemotherapy is expected to increase by more than 50%, from 9.8 million to 15 million, from 2018 to 2040. One of the most common side effects for those undergoing chemotherapy is peripheral neuropathy, a set of symptoms caused by damage to nerves that control the sensations and movements of arms, legs, hands and feet. The issue can be so intense in children that they can have trouble with simple handwriting and walking.